Bangladesh: In Community End-Phase

Nine weeks have elapsed on the in-community phase of our VSO ICSE project and our time in community is nearing its end. I can safely say that life in Pairabond is simple and laid back. Me and my Bangladeshi counterparts live with a host family. Most houses in the village are made of thatched wood, tin or brick. My host family live in a brick house and on one side of the house we can see out to acres upon acres of rice paddies on the flat land. The villagers have had their potato harvest in the time I have been here and soon after the potato harvest, the empty land was transformed into rice paddies. Agricultural land is rarely seen left unused for more than a few days here as many livelihoods depend on the income generated from selling crops.

My host home is brilliant. We have all the basic facilities we require. Life is simple but comfortable and we have a lovely and caring host mother who cooks three meals a day for us. Some days we have fish, some days we have meat, but every day we have at least one form of potato dish. I have enjoyed the food my host mother cooks.

Mango and jackfruit trees are bountiful in our community but they have only recently finished blossoming. The fruit will not be available until June and I have been informed by my Bangladeshi Counterpart that the mangoes of the North West region of Bangladesh are the best in the world. I love mangoes so it is unfortunate that I will not be here in June when the mango season arrives.

When we first arrived in community nine weeks ago, it was the back end of the dry winter season. The day time temperatures were around 20 degrees Celsius whilst night time temperatures plummeted to around 5 degrees Celsius. Only cold showers are available here so you can only imagine what it was like taking a shower at night. We are now into the spring season and the day time temperature is increasing daily. The nights have also become milder which has made cold showers more bearable. Recently, we have experienced more frequent load shedding whereby we have  no electricity for an unspecified period of time ranging from minutes to hours during the day and night.

Out of the four host homes currently occupied by VSO ICSE volunteers, mine is situated the furthest away from Pairabond bazaar and the NGO office. Bicycle rickshaws and easy bikes are the main form of transport around this community. We use these modes of transport to get to and from the NGO office where we work. We also use easy bikes for the one hour journey into Rangpur city. Rangpur is a small city compared to Dhaka but it still has many shops and bazaars. The roads of Rangpur city are full of easy bikes and bicycle rickshaws.  These are relatively clean modes of transport which makes the city less polluted with fumes from vehicles as is the case in Dhaka. However, dust is a problem due to the dry weather.

After we finish office hours and during our free time, we sometimes play football in the high school playground opposite the NGO office. The locals play on a patchy field in the school with their bare feet and sticks used as goal markers.  The locals are very friendly and are always happy when we join them to play. The style of play around here is unique to say the least. Short passing is not the style of play around here; it is normally either a clearance or a route one and hope for the best type of pass. I was not expecting to have the opportunity to play football matches in our community so it was a pleasant surprise when I found out that the people around here are football fans. However, the weather in the day time can reach 30 degrees Celsius which makes cricket an ideal sport to play. Cricket is very popular in the community and it has gained popularity amongst the UK volunteers. I never used to play cricket but since arriving in this community, I have played many times and I have quite enjoyed it.

The local children are very playful and curious. They run around the villages freely and there are a group of children who always play around my host home. Whenever we have the time, we play cricket, football and skipping with them. Sometimes they scream for us to come out and play when we arrive home after office or on our day off. I will miss these little rascals that wake me up on weekends. The children of this community know very little English. The phrases which they know and use constantly every time they see a UK volunteer are “how are you?” and “what is your name?”.

The team has been working hard during the past nine weeks to ensure that the aims of the project are met and I am delighted to say that we are on course to meet our objectives. We work 6 days a week on our ICSE project with a day off on Friday. So far we have completed numerous project tasks including entrepreneur reselection, market research, production worker basic training and selection, entrepreneur training, three community action days (CADs) and two active citizen days (ACDs).

One of the key targets of our project that we have accomplished is to provide training for at least 30 beneficiaries in the community. We have in fact exceeded this target and managed to provide formal training for more than 30 people. Firstly, we arranged basic handicraft training for 30 potential production worker candidates from the local community. We then selected 14 from the initial 30 candidates to be future production workers. Full training has been arranged for them and it is currently ongoing. Once the full training is complete, they will become employees of our two entrepreneurs. We also arranged numerous training for our entrepreneurs to increase their capacity and knowledge about running a business.

We have faced challenges but that is to be expected, especially with development work. I have embraced the challenges as part of my learning and the whole experience. One of the challenges we have faced is getting locals and youth club members to turn up on time to meetings and appointments. The culture in the village is relaxed and locals have a relaxed view on time management. People do not seem to be in any rush, just as you would imagine in a rural village community. As most of the volunteers on our team come from cities, it took some time to adjust to the local mannerisms and way of life. From our experiences, we have learnt that in order to get the locals to arrive anywhere near our proposed start time for a meeting, it is vital to inform them a start time which is at least thirty minutes before the actual start time.

Alongside our activities related to the start up of the two businesses, we have also worked on community integration. We have completed three CADs and two ACDs. It is important that the community feels that they are a part of our project and that we as volunteers are taking initiatives to help the local community too. One of our objectives is to build the capacity of locals and youth club members to make them more capable of developing and driving change in their own community.  We have worked collaboratively with local Bangladeshi youth club members who represent poor and marginalised people in their communities. With input from local youth club members, VSO volunteers have strived to develop and implement initiatives that are locally relevant, sustainable and impactful.

Recently, on 26th March 2015, we did our third CAD and second ACD on the same day. The 26th March is Bangladesh Independence Day and it is celebrated nationwide. The CAD consisted of two phases. The first phase involved providing professional training to locals to increase their knowledge about livestock maintenance such as disease prevention methods. For the second phase of the CAD, local people of the whole village were invited to bring their cows to get a free vaccination to protect the cows from disease. For our ACD, we celebrated Bangladeshi Independence Day with the locals by hosting a cultural programme. We had an outdoor stage and an open audience which consisted of local school children, families and community people. The programme consisted children singing the Bangladesh national anthem and giving dance performances to music on stage. There were also poem readings and speeches. A games competition was also held for the children where they could win prizes. The most hilarious and my personal favourite competition was the lollipop race. Children had their hands behind their back and had to try and use their mouths to get lollipops dangling along a string which was being shaken by one person on each end of the string. The expressions on the children’s faces when they tried to get the lollipops, got tantalisingly close, and missed, is unforgettable.

My time here in Pairabond is coming to an end. I will miss this small rural Bangladeshi community, especially my host mother and the local children. There are some people that I have met in this community that will always be remembered. I know that there will be times when I think back and think of them. I have experienced many great moments and have abounding memories from the nine weeks I have spent volunteering to help the local people. It will be sad saying goodbye and making the final journey out of the community. I hope that one day in the future I will get the chance to come back here. It will be fascinating to see what has changed and if the two handicraft businesses that I have been a part of are prospering.

All that is left for us is a learning visit and a debrief before we head back to the UK.

Bangladesh: Community Action Day

One of the key issues in Bangladesh is that children from poor and marginalised families tend to drop out of school at an early age. During the idea generation stage of our second Community Action Day (CAD), we had a meeting with the local youth club members to ask them about some of the issues in their community that they wanted to address. Some of the concerns raised were early child marriage and disregard towards education by some families. We then decided it would be a good idea to do our second CAD for local BRAC school children and their families to make them aware of the importance of education.  We wanted to organise an event which would encourage the young children to continue their education through to high school and beyond. We also wanted to make the children and their guardians aware of the alternative careers and opportunities that would be made possible through continued education.

During the planning stage of our second CAD ‘Education is the path to success’, we had a meeting with the manager of the local BRAC education programme to propose our plans. BRAC is an NGO and one of their endeavours is to provide free primary school education to underprivileged children living in rural areas not serviced by state schools. The local manager also shared with us some statistics from the local high school to highlight some of the key reasons why children leave school prematurely. She told us that in 2014, 28 BRAC primary school graduates from the local area she was overseeing were admitted into high school. She also gave a startling statistic that within 2 years, 14 of those 28 students (50%) had dropped out. Following this high drop out rate, BRAC launched an investigation to the find out the reasons. Of those 14 children that dropped out, 7 of them were girls who dropped out due to early marriage. The other 7 were boys who dropped out to work in tailoring, jute mills and garment factories.

Therefore, it was important that we drew attention to these issues with our CAD and overall, our CAD event was a success. All of the invited BRAC schools attended our event. The turn out from guardians exceeded our expectations and it was the first time the auditorium had been at full capacity. Guardians were present throughout the event which meant that our message on the importance of continued education for children was being heard by key influencers of these children’s lives.

The following is my article on Community Action Day 2 for the second newsletter of NW Bangladesh cycle 2.

On 3rd March 2015, VSO ICSE NW Bangladesh team hosted their second Community Action Day which was the best one yet. VSO volunteers collaborated with local youth club members to come up with the idea of working with the four local BRAC schools which provide free education for children from low income families. We invited the young BRAC students, their guardians and teachers to the Begum Rokeya Complex in Pairabond for our planned event. The theme of our event was ‘Education is the path to success’ and the idea was to make our audience aware that if the young children stay in education, they will have a brighter future with better earning potential to provide for their families. We also wanted to inform guardians about the problem with young children dropping out of school early. We highlighted how it will hinder their future careers and the disadvantages of early marriage, especially for girls.

We had several activities planned for our event which ran from 9 am to 12 pm. We invited guest speakers to give speeches about the importance of education and continued education for young children. VSO UK ‘bideshi’ volunteers then performed a drama with dialogues in Bangla about a family scenario which highlighted the issues around early marriage and the importance of education for development. The young audience were delighted and had plenty of laughter, especially at some of the UK volunteer’s Bangla pronunciations and accents. The drama ended with a message in Bangla which read, ‘Education is the key to development.’ A drawing activity session was then conducted with the children. Colour pencils and paper were provided and children were encouraged to draw pictures of what they wanted to be when they grew up. Most of them ended up drawing pictures of houses and Bangladeshi flags but it was nice to see the kids express themselves and have some fun.

Our final activity and the most gratifying part of the day was when we handed out gifts to the children. Each of the 157 BRAC school children received gifts which included a word book, note books, a pen, a pencil, a rubber, a sharpener and a pencil box. Youth club members also handed out snack bags to the children. It was heart warming to see the smiles on the young faces as they received their gifts, some even offered their little hands for a handshake before we even had a chance to offer ours.

On the whole, the day was very successful. We recorded a total number of 331 attendees, of which 164 were children and 167 were adults. The turnout was so good that we needed extra chairs to accommodate everyone in the auditorium. We even received press coverage about our event through an article published in a national newspaper. This helped to spread our message further afield about the importance of young children staying in education. We look forward to hosting our third CAD which we hope will be just as successful as our second, if not more!

Bangladesh: The Arrival

Time has flown by. I can still clearly remember the moment, 6 weeks ago, when I stepped out of Dhaka airport to a crowd of people standing behind a barrier surrounding the front of the airport. I was not sure if they were waiting for people or if they were just there as spectators but it was an interesting sight nonetheless.

I also remember my first minivan journey from Dhaka airport to our accommodation. It was quite an experience and from the moment we hit the road in our minivan, I could just envisage chaos and I knew we were in for a ride. I remember the constant blasting of car horns, crazy manoeuvres, people driving through red lights casually, drivers drifting in and out of lanes as they wished, and pedestrians putting their lives at risk by crossing the manic roads. While I was sitting through this, I also got my first glimpse of passengers sitting on bus roofs. I was surprised, yet thankful, that I did not witness any pedestrian getting flattened or any road accidents. This is despite Dhaka having one of the world’s highest rates of road traffic accidents and it suggested to me that there must be some kind of understanding in the midst of all the chaos.

I recall arriving at Campaign for Popular Education (CAMPE) which was our accommodation and training venue in Dhaka during our one week of in-country orientation (ICO). Upon arrival, dinner awaited us on a rooftop balcony. I immediately embraced Bangladeshi culture by using my fingers to eat dinner. It was the first time I had ever used my fingers to eat a full plate of rice and it felt quite weird doing so at first. However, there could not be a more appropriate time for me to use my fingers to eat.  We also met our Bangladeshi counterparts for the first time; they were staying with us at CAMPE. During our ICO, alongside our project related activities, we also had the opportunity to get to know our counterparts. They were very welcoming, friendly and there were plenty of shared interests, more than I anticipated. Our counterparts gave us Bangla lessons- I can now say ‘how are you’ and ‘I am fine’ in Bangla fluently- we chilled out together, played cards, sang songs, danced and we went out together a few times to explore Dhaka.

During ICO, we had a team visit to Lalbagh Fort which is a historical memorial with a surrounding park in Dhaka. There was an entry fee so it was not open for everyone and once I walked through the gates, it was surprisingly calm given the frenzy happening on the other side of the walls surrounding Lalbagh Fort. After touring the park and museum for some time, the calm and quiet soon turned as the park suddenly started to get busier. Locals were fascinated by the sight of a group of foreigners roaming around the historical site. They began following and crowding around UK volunteers to ask for photos. This celebrity-like attention made me realise that groups of foreigners was quite a phenomenon in these parts.

We also had a team visit to a huge shopping mall in Dhaka. There was countless number of shops on each floor and the mall had a western ambiance about it. We also had a team visit to street bazaars. I personally preferred the walks we had around the street bazaars as I feel that bazaars are the true identity of Bangladesh. The only difficulty with the bazaars was the language barrier when it came to negotiating which is vital to get the right price. Nevertheless, I enjoyed experiencing the high energy, the colours, the sounds, the smells, the people, the traffic and the buzz at street level; it is a different league to what I have experienced in the past.

Due to political issues and strikes, our date of departure to our rural community in Rangpur had to be delayed by a couple of days. The day finally arrived on the 3rd Februrary 2015 when we said goodbye to the Chittagong Hill Tract team and departed to our destination, Pairabond village in Rangpur district, Northwest Bangladesh, for the first phase of our ICS entrepreneur project. Upon arrival at the local airport in Northwest Bangladesh, we took a 2 hour journey in an easybike (similar to a golf buggy) from the airport to our village. Easy bikes are the main form of transport in Rangpur, cars are not common in Rangpur city unlike Dhaka, which is a city of cars. During the 2 hour journey by easybike, which happened to be back ache inducing, we passed acres of crop fields, in particular, rice, potato and tobacco. We also passed numerous mini bazaars along the way and domestic farm animals were a common sight by the roadside. We arrived late afternoon in our village community, Pairabond, where we were greeted at the local partner NGO office, Pairaband Jono Kallan Unnayon Sangstha (PJKUS), by the NGO director, NGO staff and youth club members. These are the people we would be co-operating with in several areas of our project including community integration activities, activities related to the start up of our business and for local knowledge.

Once our introduction was complete, UK and national volunteers went to their allocated host homes. Host homes are dotted around two neighbouring villages, Sodorpur and Khurdomuradpur, with Pairabond Bazaar being the centre of the community and where the NGO office is located.

I am already over half way through my 12 week placement. Time is just passing by before me and I am reminding myself to cherish every moment of this experience. From the national volunteers, to the food, to the frenetic city of Dhaka, the amazing contrast of colours, the bazaars, the people, my host parents and to the laid back nature of Pairabond, Mithapukur, a small village community in Rangpur district where I am currently volunteering. Volunteering with VSO ICSE in Bangladesh has been nothing short of an amazing experience so far.

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Dhaka from the rooftop
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In-country orientation
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Breakfast
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Lunch
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Dinner
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Easy-bike

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NGO office in Pairabond village

Daniel’s Live Below the Line challenge: Day 1

Today was the first day of my live below the line challenge. For breakfast I had yoghurt with banana, lunch was 3 custard creams and dinner was rice with some kind of concoction of onion, kidney beans, tinned chopped tomatoes and corned beef which did not turn out how I had expected.

Day one has been challenging in a number of ways. I felt lethargic, unable to concentrate and I had a slight headache. I can’t remember the last time I have been hungry and have had to refrain from eating to satisfy my hunger. There were also times when I had tempting snacks around me that I had to resist. Food was on my mind throughout the day and I couldn’t wait until I was able to make dinner.

I was so hungry when I sat down for dinner and when you’re hungry, food, no matter what it is, just seems to taste so good! However, once I started to fill up, I realised the food was quite bland and wasn’t as good as I first thought. Day one has been a real test of my self-discipline and my ability to control temptations. Although it has only been one day, I have been able to get the slightest insight into what it is like to live on a tight budget and a limited amount of food. Having to hold back from satisfying my hunger as and when I desire has made me realise how I take for granted the food that is available to me on a daily basis. I can’t imagine what it would be like to live on £1 a day, everyday, like the many people in the world that have to do this.

As I was writing this, I was feeling hungry.

Bring on day 2! Thank you for reading and if you would like to support, you can do so through my just giving page at: www.justgiving.com/danielfoo

Daniel